New Mexico dark-sky map — light pollution by town
New Mexico has 25 towns rated for light pollution here, from its darkest — South Valley (Bortle 5) — to its brightest city cores, with 0 rating as genuinely dark or rural sky (Bortle 4 or better). Every town is listed with the nearest measurably darker town to drive to. It also holds 10 certified International Dark Sky Places, listed below with the nearest rated town to each. Ratings are a VIIRS satellite proxy, not survey-grade sky-brightness readings.
- Towns rated
- 25
- Darkest town
- South Valley
- Genuinely dark towns
- 0
- Certified dark-sky places
- 10
0 rate as genuinely dark or rural sky (about Bortle 4 or better).
Certified dark-sky places in New Mexico
10 sites in New Mexico hold an International Dark Sky Place certification — awarded for actively protecting the night sky, not measured from orbit like the town ratings below. What each designation means →
| Place | Designation | Coordinates | Nearest rated town | Distance | That town's sky |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaco Culture National Historical Park | Dark Sky Park | 36.060°N, 107.970°W | Farmington | 48 mi | B8 |
| Cosmic Campground | Dark Sky Sanctuary | 33.480°N, 108.923°W | Silver City | 62 mi | B6 |
| El Morro National Monument | Dark Sky Park | 35.038°N, 108.353°W | Gallup | 40 mi | B8 |
| Fort Union National Monument | Dark Sky Park | 35.907°N, 105.012°W | Las Vegas | 25 mi | B7 |
| Goosenecks State Park | Dark Sky Park | 37.175°N, 109.927°W | Farmington | 99 mi | B8 |
| Hovenweep National Monument | Dark Sky Park | 37.384°N, 109.068°W | Farmington | 65 mi | B8 |
| Natural Bridges National Monument | Dark Sky Park | 37.601°N, 110.014°W | Farmington | 115 mi | B8 |
| Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument | Dark Sky Park | 34.260°N, 106.090°W | Los Lunas | 53 mi | B7 |
| Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge | Urban Night Sky Place | 35.100°N, 106.600°W | Albuquerque | 3 mi | B8 |
| Valles Caldera National Preserve | Dark Sky Park | 35.867°N, 106.567°W | Los Alamos | 15 mi | B6 |
All New Mexico towns by darkness
Darkest sky first, each with the nearest measurably darker town to drive to. Sort or filter below.
| Sky | Nearest darker sky | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Valley | 5 | Suburban sky | 4.9 | Pueblo West, CO — B4, 255 mi |
| Chaparral | 5 | Suburban sky | 5.1 | Sierra Vista Southeast, AZ — B4, 230 mi |
| Silver City | 6 | Bright suburban sky | 12 | Chaparral — B5, 120 mi |
| Sunland Park | 6 | Bright suburban sky | 12 | Chaparral — B5, 19 mi |
| Enchanted Hills | 6 | Bright suburban sky | 12 | South Valley — B5, 23 mi |
| Los Alamos | 6 | Bright suburban sky | 15 | South Valley — B5, 64 mi |
| North Valley | 6 | Bright suburban sky | 17 | South Valley — B5, 12 mi |
| Española | 6 | Bright suburban sky | 18 | South Valley — B5, 76 mi |
| Las Vegas | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 28 | Española — B6, 55 mi |
| Los Lunas | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 31 | South Valley — B5, 14 mi |
| Rio Rancho | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 36 | North Valley — B6, 5 mi |
| Artesia | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 38 | Chaparral — B5, 130 mi |
| Alamogordo | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 39 | Chaparral — B5, 65 mi |
| Roswell | 8 | City sky | 41 | Artesia — B7, 39 mi |
| Deming | 8 | City sky | 42 | Silver City — B6, 46 mi |
| Portales | 8 | City sky | 43 | Levelland, TX — B7, 69 mi |
| Lovington | 8 | City sky | 44 | Artesia — B7, 62 mi |
| Farmington | 8 | City sky | 47 | Durango, CO — B7, 42 mi |
| Santa Fe | 8 | City sky | 47 | Española — B6, 23 mi |
| Las Cruces | 8 | City sky | 51 | Chaparral — B5, 30 mi |
| Hobbs | 8 | City sky | 52 | Andrews, TX — B7, 43 mi |
| Clovis | 8 | City sky | 53 | Hereford, TX — B7, 54 mi |
| Gallup | 8 | City sky | 55 | Show Low, AZ — B6, 115 mi |
| Carlsbad | 8 | City sky | 62 | Artesia — B7, 31 mi |
| Albuquerque | 8 | City sky | 76 | South Valley — B5, 5 mi |
Frequently asked questions
- Where are the darkest skies in New Mexico?
- The darkest town tracked here is South Valley, but the genuinely dark skies in New Mexico are its 10 certified International Dark Sky Places — Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Cosmic Campground, El Morro National Monument, Fort Union National Monument and others — listed further down with the nearest rated town to each.
- How many dark-sky towns does New Mexico have?
- Of 25 towns rated here, 0 rate as genuinely dark or rural sky (about Bortle 4 or better) — good for seeing the Milky Way on a clear, moonless night.
- How are these light-pollution ratings measured?
- From VIIRS 2024 annual-average satellite night-lights, sampled at each town's center and mapped to a darkness class and an estimated Bortle band. It is a satellite upward-radiance proxy for planning, not a survey-grade sky-brightness reading. See the methodology page for details.
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