Phoenix, AZ — light pollution & stargazing across the metro
The Phoenix, AZ light dome covers 23 towns and about 4,270,127 people rated together, reading roughly Bortle 9 — a inner-city sky (very poor — city glow) — at Phoenix itself, measured from VIIRS 2024 satellite night-lights. The darkest edge of this same dome is New River, about 32 mi out, at roughly Bortle 4. The nearest certified dark-sky destination is Fountain Hills, about 23 mi away. Tonight's Moon phase, cloud cover, and aurora odds load live below, computed in your browser.
Stargazing at the Phoenix core tonight
- Estimated Bortle class (core)
- 9 of 9
- VIIRS radiance (core)
- 156 nW/cm²/sr
- Naked-eye limiting mag. (core)
- under 4.1
- Darkest edge of this dome
- New River · B4 · 32 mi
Inner-city sky.
What you can see from the Phoenix core
Only the Moon, the bright planets, and a scattering of the very brightest stars pierce the glow. For real stargazing you'll want to drive to a darker site.
At an estimated Bortle 9, the faintest stars visible from Phoenix itself on a clear, moonless night run to about magnitude 4.0 or brighter, and the Milky Way is not visible. New River is a regional drive away (32 mi) and improves to roughly Bortle 4.
Of the 23 towns rated in this dome, most read Bortle 8 (10 towns) — spread across 5 darkness classes overall. Beyond Phoenix itself, Mesa, Chandler, Gilbert round out the largest towns sharing this same light dome.
The sky from 33.4°N
Declination above +56.6° never sets here, and below −56.6° never rises — no matter how clear the night or how long you wait.
- Never sets: Polaris, the Big Dipper
- Never rises: Alpha Centauri, the Southern Cross
- Skims the southern horizon: Canopus (peaks 4° up)
- Milky Way core: culminates 27.6° above the southern horizon — it climbs to a workable height in the south on summer nights.
- Longest night: 14 h 13 m at the December solstice, 9 h 47 m in June.
- Midsummer: the Sun reaches only 33.1° below the horizon at solar midnight in June — past the 18° astronomical-night mark.
Geometric, from 33.448°N, 112.074°W. How these are computed.
Every town in this light dome, darkest first
All 23 towns inside Phoenix's ~35-mile dome, each with its own measured reading.
| Town | State | Bortle | Sky | Radiance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New River | AZ | 4 | Rural / suburban transition | 2.8 |
| Sun Lakes | AZ | 6 | Bright suburban sky | 13 |
| Sun City West | AZ | 6 | Bright suburban sky | 15 |
| Sun City | AZ | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 21 |
| Paradise Valley | AZ | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 22 |
| Buckeye | AZ | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 26 |
| Fountain Hills | AZ | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 26 |
| Maricopa | AZ | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 29 |
| Scottsdale | AZ | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 30 |
| El Mirage | AZ | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 35 |
| Gilbert | AZ | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 37 |
| Surprise | AZ | 7 | Suburban / urban transition | 39 |
| Apache Junction | AZ | 8 | City sky | 42 |
| Queen Creek | AZ | 8 | City sky | 48 |
| Glendale | AZ | 8 | City sky | 51 |
| Peoria | AZ | 8 | City sky | 51 |
| Avondale | AZ | 8 | City sky | 53 |
| Tempe Junction | AZ | 8 | City sky | 53 |
| Mesa | AZ | 8 | City sky | 56 |
| Chandler | AZ | 8 | City sky | 73 |
| Goodyear | AZ | 8 | City sky | 73 |
| Tempe | AZ | 8 | City sky | 86 |
| Phoenix | AZ | 9 | Inner-city sky | 156 |
Certified dark-sky destinations near Phoenix
| Place | Designation | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Fountain Hills | Dark Sky Community | 23 mi |
| Tonto National Monument | Dark Sky Park | 58 mi |
| Camp Verde | Dark Sky Community | 78 mi |
| Village of Oak Creek | Dark Sky Community | 94 mi |
| Sedona | Dark Sky Community | 99 mi |
| Oracle State Park | Dark Sky Park | 105 mi |
Other light domes near Phoenix
Las Vegas, NV (255 mi, core Bortle 9) , San Diego, CA (300 mi, core Bortle 8) , and Riverside, CA (310 mi, core Bortle 8) are the closest other metro-scale domes tracked here — each with its own core reading and its own darkest edge.
Frequently asked questions
- Can you see the Milky Way from Phoenix?
- Not from Phoenix itself — at about Bortle 9 the dome is too bright. The darkest edge of the same metro is New River, about 32 mi out at roughly Bortle 4, or drive to the certified Fountain Hills (23 mi) for a genuinely dark sky.
- How dark is the sky across the Phoenix metro?
- It varies by how close you are to the core. Phoenix itself reads about Bortle 9; the 23 towns in this light dome range down to New River at roughly Bortle 4, about 32 mi from the core. The table above sorts every town in the metro by measured darkness.
- Where's the nearest certified dark-sky destination to Phoenix?
- Fountain Hills (Dark Sky Community), about 23 mi away.
A satellite proxy, not a survey-grade reading. Sources and limits.
More in Arizona
All Arizona towns · Bortle scale · Tonight's Moon · Dark-sky map